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【移民美国】在美国就医指南(下)

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发表于 2019-7-11 14:17:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
@May阿密微信号18140009750
[初级常用词汇]
疼痛:pain(大范围症状)
疼痛:ache(持续性)
疼痛:sore(多指溃疡)
生病:ill(大范围症状)
生病:sick(身体不舒服)
疾病:disease(较为严重的情况,多指受感染而产生)
治愈:cure
治疗方法:treatment
诊断:diagnose
受伤:injury
伤口:wound
划、切:cut
挫伤:bruise
抓挠:scratch
感染:infection
炎症:inflammation
症状:symptom
体温:temperature
发烧:fever
感冒:cold
流感:flu
呕吐:vomit
药:medicine
抗生素:antibiotics
止痛药:pain killer
血压:blood pressure
脉搏:pulse
X光:x-ray
病人:patient
手术:surgery
手术:operation(多指移除或切除手术)
[进阶级常用短句]
感觉不舒服:feel ill, sick
发烧:have a temperature
背胸腕臂肩疼:have a pain in your back, chest, waist, arm, shoulder
头疼:have a headache
感觉无力:feel weak
感觉晕眩:feel dizzy
胃痉挛:suffer from stomach cramps
黑眼圈:have a black eye(肿了)
肿胀的脚踝、手腕、脚:have a swollen ankle, wrist, foot
有肿块:have a lump
断腿:have a broken leg
骨折:have a fracture
烧伤、割伤手指:burn, cut a finger
扭伤脚踝:sprain an ankle
对抗生素过敏:be allergic to antibiotics
产生过敏反应:produce an allergic reaction
感冒:come down with a cold
心脏病中风发作:have a heart attack, stroke
患哮喘营养不良糖尿病:suffer from asthma, malnutrition, diabetes
开药:prescribe medicine
打针:give an injection
验血:have a blood test
[常见病症词汇]
流感:flu
感冒:cold
腹泻:diarrhoea
肺炎:pneumonia
腮腺炎:mumps
麻疹:measles
水痘:chickenpox
猩红热:scarlet fever
扁桃体炎:tonsillitis
支气管炎:bronchitis
消化不良:indigestion
溃疡:ulcer
阑尾炎:appendicitis
肝炎:hepatitis
心脏病发作:heart attack
心脏病:heart disease
中风:stroke
关节炎:arthritis
哮喘:asthma
肺癌:lung cancer
糖尿病:diabetes
健忘症:amnesia
神经衰弱:nervous breakdown
[重要医学术语]
良性肿瘤:Benign(不是癌症)
恶性肿瘤:Malignant(癌变)
消炎:Anti-inflammatory(减少肿胀、疼痛和酸痛)
体重指数:BMI(根据身高和体重测量我们身体内的脂肪含量)
活检:Biopsy(用于医学检测化验的组织样本)
低血压:Hypotension
高血压:Hypertension
病变:Lesion
无创:Noninvasive(非创伤性医疗手术,减少或避免对人体的创伤)
门诊:Outpatient
住院:Inpatient
病情缓解:In remission(病情没有恶化,但是注意不要和治愈混淆)
膜:Membrane
急性:Acute
心绞痛:Angina
胃食管反流病:Gastroesophageal reflux disease,简称GERD
蜂窝组织炎:Cellulitis
表皮:Epidermis
中性粒细胞:Neutrophils最常见的白细胞类型
水肿:Edema
栓塞:Embolism(血凝块)
缝合:Sutures
息肉:Polyp(粘膜组织的病变,多发现于肠胃、耳鼻,子宫等器官)
复合骨折:Compound fracture(也称开放性骨折)
粉碎性骨折:Comminuted fracture
[常用医药词汇]
药丸:pill
片剂:tablet
胶囊:capsule
糖浆:syrup
软膏:ointment
软膏:cream
眼药水:eye drops
注射:injection
镇定剂:tranquilizer
止痛药:pain-killer
防腐剂:antiseptic
退热:antifebrile
包扎:dressing
绷带:bandage(创可贴)
纱布:gauze
石膏:plaster
弹力胶带:elastic tape
温度计:thermometer
听筒:stethoscope
[医学专家词汇]
护士:Nurse
药剂师:Chemist
麻醉师:Anaesthesiologist
心脏病医生:Cardiologist
牙科医生:Dentist
皮肤科医生: Dermatologist
足科医生:Podiatry
妇科医生:Gynecologist
助产士:Midwife
神经学家:Neurologist
肿瘤科:Oncologist
眼科医生:Ophthalmologist
儿科医生:Pediatrician
物理治疗师:Physical therapist
心理医生:Psychiatrist
放射科医生:Radiologist
[看病时可能会听到的]
怎么回事/哪里疼痛/哪里不舒服:What’s the matter? Where’s the pain? What do you complain of?
你有测量体温吗:Have you taken your temperature?
从什么时候开始觉得不舒服:For how long have you been feeling ill?
我给你检查一下,请把衣服脱掉:Take your clothes off. I’ll examine you, please.
我将给你测量血压:I’ll measure your blood pressure.
你的血压很高/你的血压很低:Your blood pressure is rather high. Your blood pressure is too low.
我能看一下吗/哪里受伤了:Can I have a look? Where does it hurt?
这里疼吗/慢慢地呼气:Does it hurt here? Breath out slowly.
给我看看你的舌头/把舌头伸出来:Show me your tongue. Poke out your tongue.
你有其他的症状吗:Have you got any other symptoms?
你有什么传染病吗:What infectious diseases have you had?
你吃过/喝过什么:What have you eaten/drunk?
有受伤过吗:Have you been injured?
别担心,没有严重的问题:Don’t worry. There’s no serious problem.
我认为这不严重:I don’t think it’s too serious.
你必须接种破伤风疫苗:You’ve got to be vaccinated against tetanus.
活组织的检验显示有肿瘤:The biopsy shows a tumour.
你应该咨询专科医生:You should consult a specialist.
我们将在几天内了解更多:We’ll know more in a few days.
如果你去医院的话会更好:It would be better if you went to hospital.
我认为你需要住院一星期:I think you’ll have to stay in hospital for a week.
希望不会出现并发症:Hopefully, there won’t be any complications.
我觉得你不需要化疗:I don’t think you need chemotherapy.
我会给你开药:I’ll give you a prescription.
每天/每餐后/午餐前一小时服药(x次):Take this medicine x times a day / after meals / an hour before lunch.
不久后你就能痊愈了:You’ll soon be well again.
如果你下星期还不舒服的话再过来复诊:Come back next week if you don’t feel better.
[看病时可能要说到的]
我的体温比较高:I’ve got a high temperature.
I feel really rough. I’m shattered/exhausted.
你能检查下我的血压吗/我有高血压:Could you check my blood pressure? I’ve got high blood pressure.
我的四肢很痛:I’ve got a pain in my limbs.
我觉得很晕/我头痛欲裂:I feel dizzy. I’ve got a splitting headache.
我的体重减轻了:I’ve lost weight.
我吃完饭后总是不舒服/我的肚子疼:I always feel bad after meals. I’ve got a stomach ache.
我经常流鼻血:I often have nosebleeds.
我有点腹泻/没有胃口:I have diarrhoea. I’ve lost my appetite.
我有耳鸣情况:My ears are buzzing.
我扭伤了手腕、脚踝/我的手、脚肿的很厉害:I’ve sprained my wrist/ankle. My hand/foot is badly swollen.
我觉得我拉伤了腿/臂的肌肉:I think I’ve pulled a muscle in my leg/arm.
我得了猩红热/腮腺炎/麻疹:I’ve had scarlet fever, mumps, the measles.
这很严重吗/这在我的年龄中常见吗:Is it something serious? Is this a common problem at my age?
检测结果什么时候能知道/你会做更多检查吗:When will the tests results come in? Are you going to run more tests?
我需要接受手术吗/我需要做手术吗:Do I have to be operated on? Will I need surgery?
我需要住院多久:How long do I have to stay in hospital?
我希望不会有更复杂的情况出现:I hope there won’t be any complications.
你能帮我开点药吗:Could you prescribe some medicine for me?
我应该多久服药一次:How often should I take this medicine?
如果我情况没有好转,我需要下星期回来复诊吗:Shall I come back next week if I don’t get better?
[其他补充]
一、关于看牙医
我后面的牙齿疼还有我的牙龈出血:I’ve got a pain in my back teeth and my gum is bleeding.
我的填充物不见了/我的假牙坏了:I’ve lost a filling. My denture’s broken.
牙齿需要拔掉还是你能更换填充物吗:Does the tooth have to be extracted or can you replace the filling?
有什么治疗方法可以治疗:Is there any treatment for the condition?
二、关于看眼科
什么原因引起眼睛问题:What caused the eye problem?
这是一种遗传因素吗:Is it an inherited condition?
这会改善吗/这会更糟糕吗:Will it get better? Will it get worse?
戴眼镜或隐形眼镜会有帮助吗:Will eyeglasses or contact lenses help?
这种情况还有其他什么问题:Are there any other problems associated with this condition?
三、关于看皮肤科
我的饮食会影响我的皮肤吗:Could my diet be affecting my skin?
我应该避免什么食物:Which foods should I be avoiding?
我的皮肤适用什么样的成分或产品:What products or ingredients should I be using for my skin type?
这种皮疹是什么,为什么不会消失:What is this rash and why won’t it go away?
吃/使用这药能晒太阳吗: Is it okay to go out in the sun with this prescription?
四、关于看妇科
为什么啪啪啪时有时/总是会痛:Why is sex sometimes (or always) painful?
当我大笑、咳嗽或者打喷嚏时为什么会漏尿:Why do I leak urine when I laugh, cough, or sneeze?
为什么我的月经流量很大:Why are my periods so heavy?
我的避孕选择有什么:What are my birth control options?
五、关于取药
你能帮我补上这个处方吗:Would you make up this prescription for me?
我可以买一包维生素片吗?Can I get a packet of vitamin tablets?
在中国用惯了某些药,但是美国应该找什么同类型的药呢?!
常见感冒咳嗽药:Vicks DayQuil/NyQuil、Tylenol、Chloraseptic
常见跌打损伤药:Salonpas、Icy Hot、Biofreeze、Aspercreme
常见皮肤药:Benadryl、Nepsporin
常见过敏药:Zyrtec、Claritin、Benadryl、Flonase(鼻喷)
常见肠胃药:Nexium、TUMS
常见其他常用系列:
痔疮膏——Preparation H
褪黑素——ZzzQuil
止痛药——Midol
口腔溃疡——Orajel
常见药虽然超市可以妥妥买到,但May还是建议,身体不舒服还是尽早求助医生,避免错用药或者延误了最佳治疗时间。
此外,在超市购药的时候,如果自己也不清楚需要哪个牌子的药或者分不清产品的用途或剂量(同个牌子还分好多疗效的,微量或加强型之类),可以询问超市的工作人员,特别是配药区的药剂师,这会比你在不知情的情况下购买好多了。
有时候,超市也会摆放有自家品牌的产品,从姨妈巾到维生素,涵盖的范围还蛮广的,有时候价格、或者优惠幅度会比同类型产品要更划算~~
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