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什么是DDU作 者：jimmyluckyDDU 未完税交货 （……指定目的港） “未完税交货（……指定目的地）”是指卖方在指定的目的地将货物交给买方处置，不办理进口手续，也不从交货的运输工具上将货物卸下，即完成交货。卖方应承担将货物运至指定的目的地的一切风险和费用，不包括在需要办理海关手续时在目的地国进口应交纳的任何“税费”（包括办理海关手续的责任和风险，以及交纳手续费、关税、税款和其他费用）。买方必须承担此项“税费”和因其未能及时输货物进口清关手续而引起的费用和风险。 但是，如果双方希望卖方办理海关手续并承担由此发生的费用和风险，以及在货物进口时应支付的一此费用，则应在销售合同中明确写明。 该术语适用于各种运输方式，但当货物在目的港船上或码头交货时，应使用DES或DEQ术语。 A 卖方义务 B 买方义务 A1 提供符合合同规定的货物 卖方必须提供符合销售合同规定的货物和商业发票或有同等作用的电子信息，以及合同可能要求的、证明货物符合合同规定的其他凭证。 B1 支付价款 买方必须按照销售合同规定支付价款。 A2 许可证、其他许可和手续 卖方必须自担风险和费用，取得任何出口许可证或其他官方许可或其他文件，并在需要办理海关手续时办理货物出口和从他国过境所需的一切海关手续。 B2 许可证、其他许可和手续 买方必须自担风险和费用，取得任何进口许可证或其他官方许可或其他文件，并在需要办理海关手续时办理货物进口所需的一切海关手续。 A3 运输合同与保险合同 a)运输合同 卖方必须自付费用订立运输合同，将货物运至指定目的地。如未约定或按照惯例也无法确定具体交货点，则卖方可在的目的地选择最适合其目的的交货点。 b)保险合同 无义务。 B3 运输合同和保险合同 a)运输合同 无义务。 b)保险合同 无义务。 A4 交货 卖方必须在约定的日期或交货期限内，在指定的目的地将在交货的运输工具上尚未卸下的货物交给买方或买方指定的其他人处置。 B4 受领货物 买方必须在卖方按照A4规定交货时受领货物。 A5 风险转移 除B5规定者外，卖方必须承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险，直至已经按照A4规定交货为止。 B5 风险转移 买方必须承担按照A4规定交货时起货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。 如买方没有履行B2规定的义务，则必须承担由此而发生的货物灭失或损坏的一切额外风险。 如买方未按照B7规定通知卖方，则必须自约定的交货日期或交货期限届满之日起，承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限。 A6 费用划分 除B6规定者外，卖方必须支付 按照A3a)规定发生的费用，以及按照A4规定交货之前与货物有关的一切费用；及在需要办理海关手续时，货物出口需要办理的海关手续费用，及货物出口时应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用，以及交货前货物从他国过境的费用。 B6 费用划分 买方必须支付 自按照A4规定交货时起与货物有关的一切费用；及如买方未履行B2规定的义务，或未按照B7规定作出通知，由此而发生的一切额外费用，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限；及在需要办理海关手续时，货物进口所需要办理的海关手续费用以及应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用以及继续运输的费用。 A7 通知买方 卖方必须给予买方有关发运货物的充分通知，以及要求的任何其他通知，以便买方能够为受领货物而采取通常必要的措施。 B7 通知卖方 一旦买方有权决定在约定期限内的时间和／或在指定的目地港受领货物的点，买方必须就此给予卖方充分通知。 A8 交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息 卖方必须自付费用向买方提供按照A4/B4规定受领货物可能需要的提货单和／或通常运输单据（如可转让提单、不可转让海运单、内河运输单据、空运单、铁路运单、公路单或多式联运单据）。 如买卖双方约定以电子方式通讯，则前项所述单据可以由具有同等作用的电子数据交换（EDI）讯息代替。 B8 交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息 买方必须接受按照A8规定提供的适当的提货单或运输单据。 A9 查对、包装、标记 卖方必须支付为按照A4规定交货所需进行的查对费用（如核对货物品质、丈量、过磅、点数的费用）。 卖方必须自付费用提供交货所需要的包装（除非按照相关行业惯例，合同所指货物无需包装即可交货）。包装应作适当标记。 B9 货物检验 买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用，但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。 A10 其他义务 应买方要求并由其承担风险和费用，卖方必须给予买方一切协助，以帮助买方取得由装运地国和／或原产地国所签发或传送的、为买方进口货物可能要求的任何单据或有同等作用的电子讯息（A8所列的除外）。 应买方要求，卖方必须向买方提供投保所需的信息。 B10 其他义务 买方必须支付因获取A10所述单据或有同等作用的电子讯息所发生的一切费用，并偿付卖方因给予协助而发生的费用。 DDU DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID ( ... named place of destination) “Delivered duty unpaid" means that the seller delivers the goods to die buyer, not cleared for import, and not unloaded from my arriving means of transport at the named place of destination. The seller has to bear the costs and risks involved in bringing the goods thereto, other than, where applicable1 , any “duty”(Which term includes the responsibility for and the risks of the carrying out of customs formalities, and the payment of formalities, custom duties, taxes and other charges) for import in the country of destination. Such "duty" has to be borne by the buyer as well as any costs and risks caused by his failure to to clear the goods for import in time. However, if the parties wish the seller to carry out custom formalities and bear the costs and risks resulting therefrom as well as some of the costs payable upon import of the goods, this should be made clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale2. This term may be used irrespective of the mode of transport but when delivery is to take place in the port of destination on board the vessel or on the quay(wharf), the DES or DEQ term should be used. ＡTHE SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS ＢTHE BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS A1 Provision of the goods in conformity with the contract The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the Contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity which may be required by the contract. B1 Payment of the price The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale. A2 Licences, authorisations and formalities The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export licence and other official authorisation Or other documents and carry out, where applicable3, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods and for their transit through any country. B2 Licences, authorisations and formalities The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import licence or other official authorisation or other documents and carry out, where applicable4, all customs formalities necessary for the import of the goods. A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance a) Contract of carriage The seller must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods to the named place of destination. If a specific point is not agreed or is not determined by practice, the seller may select the point at the named place of destination which best suits his purpose. b) ontract of insurance No obligation5. B3 Contracts of carriage and insurance a) Contract of carriage No obligation6. b) Contract of insurance No obligation7. A4 Delivery The seller must place the goods at the disposal of the buyer, or at that of another person named by the buyer, on any arriving means of transport not unloaded, at the named place of destination on the date or within the period agreed for delivery. B4 Taking delivery The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4. A5 Transfer of risks The seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have been delivered in accordance with A4. B5 Trander of risks The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have been delivered in accordance with A4. The buyer must, should he fail to fulfil his obligations in accordance with B2, bear all additional risks of loss of or damage to the goods incurred thereby. The buyer must, should he fail to give notice in accordance with B7, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the agreed date or the Wiry date of the agreed period for delivery provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods. A6 Division of costs The seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay in addition to costs resulting from A3 a) , all costs relating to the goods until such time as they have been delivered in accordance with A4; and where applicable8, the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export and for their transit through any country prior to delivery in accordance with A4. B6 Division of costs The buyer must pay All costs relating to the goods rom the time they have been delivered in accordance with A4;and all additional costs incurred if he fails to fulfil his obligations in accordance with B2, or to give notice in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say ,clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and where applicable9,the costs of customs formalities as well as tall duties, taxes and other charges payable upon import of the goods. A7 Notice to the buyer The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice of the dispatch of the goods as well as any other notice required in order to allow the buyer to allow the buyer to take measures which are normally necessary to enable him to take delivery of the goods B7 Notice to the seller The buyer must, whenever he is entitled to determine the time within an agreed period and/or, the point of taking delivery at the named place, give the seller sufficient notice thereof. A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The seller must provide the buyer at the seller’s expense the delivery order and/or the usual transport document(for example a negotiable bill of lading, a non-negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, an air waybill, an inland waterway document, an air waybill, a railway consignment note, a road consignment note, or a multimodal transport document)which the buyer may require to take delivery of the goods in accordance with A4/B4. Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchage(EDI) message. B8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message The buyer must accept the appropriate delivery order or transport document in accordance with A8. A9 Checking-packaging-marking The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations ( such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with A4. The seller must provide at his own expense packaging(unless it its usual for the particular trade to deliver the goods of the contract description unpacked)which is required for the delivery of the goods. Packaging is to be marked appropriately. B9 Inspection of goods The buyer must pay the costs of any pre-shipment inspection except when such inspection is mandated by the authorities the authorities of the country of export. A10 other obligations The seller must render the buyer at the latter's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic message( other than those mentioned in A8) issued or transmitted in the country of dispatch and/or of origin which the buyer may require for the import of the goods. The seller must provide the buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring insurance. B10 Other obligations The buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering his assistance in accordance therewith.
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发表于 2004-4-6 22:37:00
